Christian Poems

• Upon this let the compiler's private account of his labours be heard.  I was asked in 1856 to examine carefully some hymn books which were in common use.  To do so was easy; to express my judgment faithfully, and yet not invidiously, was difficult.  After consideration, I determined to give my judgment by this attempt at a book more suited for present need than any I know of.  It rests with others to decide how far I have or have not succeeded.  I may add that my rules while working were these:—
  1. Retouch as little as possible, and with as light a hand as possible.  But,
  2. Allow to remain (a) no false, no faulty, no defective doctrine — cost what it might; (b) no dispensational incongruities; (c) no want of keeping in the truth or truths stated; (d) no ambiguities between that which is and that which is not true; and
  3. Add as many new hymns as the Lord might enable me.  I now leave my labour with the Lord.
  G.V.W.
• Three things are needed for a hymn book.  A basis of truth and sound doctrine.  Something at least of the spirit of poetry, though not poetry itself, which is objectionable, as merely the spirit and imagination of man; and thirdly, the most difficult to find of all, that experimental acquaintance with truth in the affections which enables a person to make his hymn (if led of God to compose one) the vehicle in sustained thought and language of practical grace and truth, which sets the soul in communion with Christ and rises even to the Father, and yet this in such sort that it is not mere individual experience, which, for assembly worship, is out of place.  In a word, the Father's love, and Christ developed in the soul's affections, rising in praise back again to its source.  God alone can give this so as to meet the wants of an assembly.  Like assembly prayer, it must not rise too completely beyond the state of the assembly, yet must reach up to God, and raise the assembly's affections up to Him, so that what He is in grace, developed in the affections of the soul, should be jointly proclaimed.  It is not mere wants — that would be a hymn for a prayer meeting.  A basis of truth has been spoken of, or, to speak more justly, the truth; this is evidently fundamentally necessary, but much more is.  There is based on this truth a large sphere of scriptural thoughts, feelings, experiences and hopes, in which the soul moves, which ought to be scriptural.
  Now in a vast number of hymns there is real piety in the affections, but connected with statements which may not touch any great foundational truth, but are unscriptural, and thus the best affections are connected with unscriptural thoughts, and this is a very real injury to the soul.  Thus, suppose uncertainty as to salvation, the absence of the Spirit of adoption, a bright hope of being in glory when we die; these are merely taken as instances, for it applies to very many points, and souls are quite angry at losing a hymn which their piety has enjoyed, but which has connected their hopes and affections with what is not scriptural.  Many such have been eliminated heretofore from the collection, but there remained something still to do.  Hymns should be simple, full of Christ and the Father's love, unaffected, and in some measure elevated, so as not to be mere prose.  The singer must be there, but the singer associated in his thoughts with God, filled from on high; yet so as not to individualise himself and leave the assembly behind him.  Many most sweet hymns are too individual, too experimental, for an assembly.
  Where possible, the hymns for the assembly are in the plural.  There are hymns which suit prayer meetings, home devotion, even the gospel; though there the difficulty is very great.  Abstractedly you are making people sing as having certain feelings, and then preaching the gospel to them because they have not.  But in actual Christendom things are not so sharply defined, and there are hidden souls and hidden wants which the hymn may give expression to, and set a soul free or make it apprehend God's love sometimes more effectually than the sermon; still there is very great danger of widespread delusion and loose apprehension of sin and grace, and the difficulty is very real.  You may often find the loudest singers where the conscience is least reached.
  Finally is added what perhaps should have come first:  the great principle in selecting and correcting has been that there should be nothing in the hymns for the assembly but what was the expression of, or at least consistent with, the Christian's conscious place in Christ before the Father.
  The book is commended to Him who alone can give songs in the night, trusting that a hymn book, already the best known to the editor, may be still more useful to brethren, sure that the Spirit, who alone can indite a genuine hymn, can alone enable it to be sung aright.
  J.N.D.

"Let the word of the Christ dwell in you richly, in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another, in psalms, hymns, spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to God." Colossians 3:16.

Christian Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs